A massive infrastructure project involving the destruction of tens of thousands of acres of protected Amazon rainforest is underway to build a four-lane highway leading to the site of the upcoming COP30 climate summit.
The project, designed to ease vehicle traffic for the event in Belém, is raising concerns over environmental contradictions, as global leaders prepare to gather for the United Nations-sponsored conference in November.
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Have cut down tens of thousands of acres of protected Amazon forest to build a 4 lane highway for access to the COP30 climate summit in Brazil.
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The new highway is one of several large-scale developments aimed at accommodating the more than 50,000 attendees expected for the summit, including heads of state, environmental groups, and other international representatives.
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A report from the BBC highlights the extent of the damage already taking place, with construction cutting directly through a protected area of the Amazon.
“Along the partially built road, lush rainforest towers on either side – a reminder of what was once there.
Logs are piled high in the cleared land which stretches more than 13km (8 miles) through the rainforest into Belém,” the report states.
Heavy machinery has been deployed to clear trees, carve through wetlands, and pave over sections of the forest to create the highway.
Climate Change. Parts of the Amazon Rainforest are being felled to build a road for the COP30 Climate Summit in Nov 2025. The new four-lane highway cuts through tens of thousands of acres of protected Amazon Rainforest pic.twitter.com/xaF1BCbzUN
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Adler Silveira, the state government’s infrastructure secretary, defended the project, describing it as part of a broader effort to “modernize” Belém ahead of COP30.
“This is a sustainable highway,” Silveira told the BBC. “An important mobility intervention.”
He noted that the road will include wildlife crossings, bike lanes, and solar-powered lighting to mitigate its environmental impact.
Beyond the highway, additional projects are being carried out to support the influx of visitors expected at the summit.
New hotels are under construction, and the city’s port is being redeveloped to allow cruise ships to accommodate the excess attendees.
Despite the Brazilian government’s assurances that the developments are necessary for the success of COP30, critics point to the irony of deforesting the Amazon—one of the most critical ecosystems in the fight against climate change—to host a conference dedicated to environmental protection.
The project has sparked debate over the environmental cost of global climate summits, which routinely draw thousands of attendees arriving on private jets and other high-emission forms of transportation.
As construction continues, the highway remains a symbol of the broader tensions between economic development, environmental conservation, and the logistics of hosting global summits focused on climate policy.
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